Table 1 |
|
| Advantages and disadvantages of liposome [ 19] | |
| Advantages of liposome | Disadvantages of liposome |
| Liposomes increased efficacy and therapeutic index of drug (actinomycin-D) | Low solubility |
| Liposome increased stability via encapsulation | Short half-life |
| Liposomes are non-toxic, flexible, biocompatible, completely biodegradable, and non-immunogenic for systemic and non-systemic administrations | Sometimes phospholipid undergoes oxidation and hydrolysis-like reaction |
| Liposomes reduce the toxicity of the encapsulated agent (amphotericin B, Taxol) | Leakage and fusion of encapsulated drug/molecules |
| Liposomes help reduce the exposure of sensitive tissues to toxic drugs | Production cost is high |
| Site avoidance effect | Fewer stables |
| Flexibility to couple with site-specific ligands to achieve active targeting | |
Akbarzadeh et al. Nanoscale Research Letters 2013 8:102 doi:10.1186/1556-276X-8-102