Table 1 |
|||
| Characteristics of materials used in the experiments | |||
| Nanoparticle | Base fluid | Stability process | Sedimentation |
| Y2O3 | Ethyl alcohol | Ultrasonic cleaner | Minutes after preparation |
| Y3Al5O12 | Ethyl alcohol | Ultrasonic cleaner | Hours after preparation |
| MgAl2O4 | Ethyl alcohol | Ultrasonic cleaner | Days after preparation |
Żyła et al. Nanoscale Research Letters 2012 7:412 doi:10.1186/1556-276X-7-412