Figure 1.

Binary representation in the mQCAparadigm. (a) Schematic structure of a two-dot mQCA cell. (b) A two-dot molecule. (c) In two-dot cells, depending on which of the upper (A) or lower (B) quantum-dot is occupied, binary “1” or “0” is represented. (d) In four-dot cells, binary “1” and “0” is represented within the occupation of AB’ or A’B dots correspondingly.