Nano Express
Second-order-like cluster-monomer transition within magnetic fluids and its impact upon the magnetic susceptibility
1 Department of Control Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
2 Instituto de Física, Núcleo de Física Aplicada, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília DF, 70910-900, Brazil
Nanoscale Research Letters 2012, 7:167 doi:10.1186/1556-276X-7-167
Published: 5 March 2012Abstract
The low-field (below 5 Oe) ac and dc magnetic response of a magnetic fluid [MF] sample in the range of 305 to 360 K and 410 to 455 K was experimentally and theoretically investigated. We found a systematic deviation of Curie's law, which predicts a linear temperature dependence of inverse initial susceptibility in the range of our investigation. This finding, as we hypothesized, is due to the onset of a second-order-like cluster-to-monomer transition with a critical exponent which is equal to 0.50. The susceptibility data were well fitted by a modified Langevin function, in which cluster dissociation into monomers, at the critical temperature [T*], was included. In the ac experiments, we found that T* was reducing from 381.8 to 380.4 K as the frequency of the applied field increases from 123 to 173 Hz. In addition, our ac experiments confirm that only monomers respond for the magnetic behavior of the MF sample above T*. Furthermore, our Monte Carlo simulation and analytical results support the hypothesis of a thermal-assisted dissociation of chain-like structures.
PACS: 75.75.-C; 75.30.Kz; 75.30.Cr.
