Open Access Nano Express

Supported quantum clusters of silver as enhanced catalysts for reduction

Annamalai Leelavathi, Thumu U Bhaskara Rao and Thalappil Pradeep*

DST Unit of Nanoscience (DST UNS), Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India

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Nanoscale Research Letters 2011, 6:123 doi:10.1186/1556-276X-6-123

Published: 8 February 2011

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Additional file 1:

Figure S1. HRTEM image of Al2O3@Ag7,8. Black dots in (A) correspond to Ag QCs which are marked. (B) Lattice-resolved image of fused silver particles obtained after 20 min of electron beam exposure showing the (111) plane of Ag. (C) EADX spectrum of Al2O3@Ag7,8 showing the presence of Ag, corresponding to the elemental map of Al (D) and Ag (E) measured in TEM.

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Additional file 2:

Figure S2. Isobestic point in the UV-vis spectra of the reduction of 4-np at 15°C. Minor changes are attributed to the presence of particles of supported clusters in the solution.

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Additional file 3:

Table 1. Rate constant for the reduction of 4-np with NaBH4 in the presence of Al2O3@Ag7,8

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Additional file 4:

Figure S3. (A) UV-vis spectra of the increase in concentration of 4-ap during the reduction process at 35°C (a), 25°C (b), and 15°C (c). (B) A plot of concentration versus 1/T for the formation of 4-ap.

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Additional file 5:

Figure S4. Reusability of supported Al2O3@Ag7,8 for the reduction of 4-np, the second cycle (A), the third cycle (B), the fourth cycle (C), and the fifth cycle (D).

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Additional file 6:

Figure S5. Positive ion ESI-MS of the product obtained in 50:50 water:methanol mixture, compared with those of pure 4-np and 4-ap. Complete disappearance of the peak of 4-np is noted.

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Additional file 7:

Figure S6. XPS survey spectra of Al2O3@Ag7,8 before reaction (black), after the first (red) and the third (green) cycles of reduction reactions.

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Additional file 8:

Figure S7. UV-vis spectra for the reduction of 4-np with NaBH4 in the presence of supported Ag@citrate nanoparticles.

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Additional file 9:

Figure S8. UV-vis spectra for the reduction of 3-na (A), 4-na (B), and 3-np (C) with NaBH4 in the presence of Al2O3@Ag7,8.

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Additional file 10:

Figure S9. UV-vis spectra for the reduction of 4-np as a function of time, with SiO2@Ag7,8 (A1-A3), TiO2@Ag7,8 (B1-B3), and Fe2O3 @Ag7,8 (C1-C3). 1, 2, and 3 refer to the first, second, and third cycles of reduction.

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